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Family Collections 

Formerly Enslaved Black Families

John Hunter

Born Enslaved, lived to be 112 years old.

John Robert Drake

1989 Portrait of John Robert Drake, 108 years, of Manteo, North Carolina with his five-year-old great-grandson, Tshombe L. Selby, also of Manteo.

Lynelle Suggs Hayes Family

My father’s name is Linwood — his father, name was Charlie Linwood, and his father’s name was Walter J. Suggs — my great-grandfather who will be the topic of my discussion for this newsletter.

Negro Boatmen At Lunch

North Carolina

Penny Saffoe's Life and How Rev. Edwin R. Edmonds Helped Change Her Path

Image: Rev. Edwin R. Edmonds, who was once a professor at Bennett College For Women in Greensboro, NC - he taught sociology.
My life story by Penny Saffoe.
In her words, submitted to us by herself..

The Samuel Kirkpatrick Family

"Our home was never a fine one from the sense of size or appointments, but it was a roomy, old-fashioned house with a big porch around it, and the home was filled with children and a good Mother's love."
- Rose Leary Love

The Spellman Family

Elizabeth City, North Carolina

4,000 Enslaved People Recorded in Deed Books of Orange County, North Carolina

Orange County NC Slave Records

A Negro Baptism in Neuse River 1905

New Bern, North Carolina

A Negro Family in the Sandhill Section of North Carolina

ca. 1915-1930

A letter From A Sold Slave To His Mother, 1859

Gilder Lehrman Institute On American History-Posted By Sandra Trenholm-Monday, 11/10/2014

African American Family in Front of Cabin

Ashville, North Carolina

All Black Crew, Pea Island Life Saving Station

Keeper Richard Etheridge (on left) and the Pea Island Life-Saving crew in front of their station, circa 1896. Pea Island, North Carolina.
undated, Photographer Unknown
According to the description of a similar scene, these stations "housed courageous men who risked their lives to rescue those who fell prey to the dangerous waters."
Source: UNC-Chapel Hill Library

Annie Rose Taylor McCrimmon's Family

Growing up “Colored” in Chatham County, North Carolina
by Annie Rose Taylor McCrimmon, February 2022

Atkinson Barnes Family

STUDIO SHOTS, NO. 178: JAMES P. AND MATTIE ATKINSON BARNES.

Photo description: Left- James Perry Barnes (1895-1960). Right-Mattie Mae Atkinson Barnes (1895-1951).

(Photos and narrative are shared from Source: @blackwideawake )

Aunt Betsy Holmes

and her bull, Joe c. 1900. At the corner of Edenton and what used to be Halifax Street, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Photograph source: PhC42.bx9.cities.raleigh.F19 - From the H. H. Brimley Collection, State Archives; Raleigh, NC

Aunt Jude, A Slave At One Time, 95 Years Old Wilkes, NC

Black Utsman family On The 1880 Census in Salisbury, NC

Stephanie Hamilton Dwyer: I have information I would like to pass on in hopes of helping someone. I am the family historian and my ancestors had a very unusual surname, Utzman or Utsman.

Black and white Mullet Fishermen

at a fishing camp on Shackleford Banks, North Carolina, ca. 1880.

Bond Family - Edenton, NC.

These photographs were found behind a mantle in a house that was being restored by The Down East Preservation Construction and Design LLC, who posted these on October 5, 2020.

Bowe and Hollowell Family

Image: Kevin C. William’s paternal great, great, great grandmother Louvenia Bowe Hollowell.

She was born in November 1839 in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, to Matthew and Elizabeth Bowe.

Boyd Family

We would like to introduce you to some artifacts and some family history we've added to our collection provided by Mr. James Tee Boyd of Warren County, NC.
It is our pleasure to preserve Mr. Boyd's family items and make sure that others learn about his family and some of their stories.

Boyd Family

Escaped Slave Joins Co K, 37th Regt., USCI

AUTHOR: Kenneth Whitehurst

My great-great-grandfather Toney Boyd was a slave of Frederick Boyd at a place called Long Acres near Bath, NC in Beaufort County. He married my great-great grandmother Harriett Ann Windley, a slave of John Windley also near Bath in Beaufort County, NC, with permission of their owners around 1850. In 1862, they escaped first to Washington, NC after it was captured by the Union forces and in 1864 made their way to James City outside of New Bern, NC.

Cain Family

"This is a picture of my oldest known ancestor, my great-great grandmother on my mother's side -- Winnie Weaver Cain.

From the census it appears that she was born around 1861 in Orange County NC which later became part of Durham County.

I recently found a cancelled deed dated 1866 due to the Emancipation Proclamation which freed her and several others in the household.

Cain, Weaver, Page, Harris, Mack, McMannen

YOU'RE INVITED TO AN EVENT OF HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Tuesday 9 am Dec. 13, 2022 at Orange County Courthouse

If your ancestors once resided (were free & enslaved) at Pleasant Grove Plantation or Cain Plantation (Hardscrabble), you're invited to the ownership transfer of a newly discovered grave site thought to be where many of our ancestors may be buried.

Caldwell Family

Caldwell Family

Card photograph depicting an unidentified African American adolescent.

Rhode's Photo Studio; Rocky Mount, NC.
Back is inscribed "E. G. B." (Card photograph 3.75"x4.75")
c. 1905
PhC_225_3

Charlie Gregory and Mamie Gregory

Christiana Williams Freeman, (1812-1909) mother of Isadora Noe and Mary Christiana Freeman.

The McNeill family was a middle class African American family living in the District of Columbia during the twentieth century. They were originally from Southport and Lake Waccamore, N.C.

City Directories

"City Directories are a fantastic record group for urban research.

They can help you prove where someone lived in a non census year, narrow down the time period when an ancestor may have moved, or help you learn more about and ancestor's occupation.

Claudia Morgan

Raleigh School Patrolwoman Claudia Morgan is seen carrying a child across the muddy chasm created by construction of the Oberlin Road bridge spanning Wade Avenue, 24 October 1958.

Crosslin Family

We would like to introduce you to some family history we've added to our collection provided by Doc Crosslin. It is our pleasure to preserve and make available to all this Crosslin family history.

From Dr. Gloria Crosslin:

"Hi to The G.C. and Frances Hawley Museum. My mom’s legacy is that she’s a Civil Rights Champion for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Title VII against employment discrimination. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 establishes methods of securing relief for individuals complaining of discrimination in employment.

Cumbo Family

A Mixed-Race, Mixed-Marriage
From the Cumbo Family Website

Posted on May 6, 2016
Images & narrative by Andre Kearns

Left image: Edward Biggs, likely born in Martin or Bertie County, North Carolina between 1867 and 1870. Edward Bigg’s father, based on his death certificate was a man named Kader Biggs, one of the larger slave owners in Bertie County, North Carolina. His mother Sarah Peele was a bi racial woman born into slavery around 1848 in Bertie.

Deshong Family

Deshong Family Photo Collection

Album description
Four Glass plate negatives depicting members of the family of Nathaniel DESHONG (1790-1871) of Alamance County.

Three of the negatives are copy work in which small gem sized portrait photographs were copied eight to a plate and likely date from c.1880s-1890s.

Desiree Rhymer's Family

Document, Detailed list of enslaved workers on French's farm, 1799 July 15

A detailed list of 40 slaves that George Washington hired from Mrs. Penelope Manley French, widow of Daniel French of Rose Hill.

Dorcas Richardson

Dorm Family Part I

We would like to introduce you to some of the family history of Samantha Dorm.
Ms Dorm, has allowed us to add some of her family history to our museum.

We @irememberourhistory continue to preserve Black family histories and share with others our rich NC Black History.

Dorm Family Part II

Bertie Co, NC

Samuel D. Outlaw (1855- 1901) and Margaret Williams Outlaw (1854 –

Children:
Mary M Outlaw (1877) + John Henry Lewis
Emma L. Outlaw (1878-1925) + Alexander Green / Haywood Barnes

Dorm Family Part III

My great grandmother was Serena P Outlaw. She married Willie J Smallwood also from Bertie Co.

Willie J. And Serena P. (Outlaw) Smallwood from Bertie County, NC.

Early Free People Of Color In Chatham County, NC

Top image: Portrait of George W. and Asenanth Jane Allen Burnett, gg-grandparents of Calvin Dark, who provided the photo.
Middle image: Portrait of Cyrus and Eliza White Bowden.
Photo provided by their gg-grandson Calvin Dark.
Bottom image: Surnames were those recorded as heads of free Black and Mulatto households
in Chatham County in the 1850 U.S. Census.

Edna Earl Gaston

with Doll Carriage circa 1925
1928 Postcard Photo sent to her Uncle John who lived in Wilson, North Carolina.

Emma Jones Allen, b. ca. Feb. 12, 1833.

Stoneville (Shiloh) and Mayo Township, Rockingham County, North Carolina.

Eric Stanley's Great Grandmother

By Eric Stanley
This is my great grandmother Martha Boone holding me in this picture from 1991. She was born in Gates County, North Carolina on April 25, 1904.

Eric Stanley's Great Great Grandmother

By Eric Stanley
This is my great great grandmother Sallie Dildy Boone. She was born in Gates County, North Carolina on March 3, 1876.

Ezekiel Black's Last Will and Testament from 1831- Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.

Note: For those doing family research, the will's of enslaver's are good documents to look through.
"I will and direct that the Negro Boy Frank given in my will unto my Son Ezekiel—now deceased, be Sold to my Executors, and the money equally divided among my children—to wit—Eli, Thomas, Joseph, and Betsy—now the wife of Jonathan T. Maxwell."

Family Photographs From Mr. Brian McRae

Free People Of Color In Halifax County, N.C.

A chart showing that by 1860, on the eve of the Civil War, Halifax and Pasquotank Counties had the highest population of free Blacks in North Carolina. Of the 2452 free Blacks in Halifax County that year, 192 of them lived within the Halifax town limits.
Source: NC Historic Sites

Free People of Color in Slaveholding North Carolina: The Andersons of Granville County-Part 1/2

Photograph: Sampson Anderson (1844-1906) with wife Jane Anderson (1852-1923) and son Robert F Anderson (1872-1914).

Free People of Color in Slaveholding North Carolina: The Andersons of Granville County-Part 2/2

Left Image: Reward Ad for Baldy Kersey a free person of color from Oxford, Granville County, NC.
Source: From the Daily Conservative, Oct. 7, 1864. Courtesy Kianga Lucas
Right photograph: Baldy Kersey's nephew, John Thomas Tyler (1862-1943), son of William Tyler Jr. and Sally Kersey. One of many Granville Co. citizens who registered to vote under the Grandfather Clause. Who, like Wm. Tyler, protested KKK outrages during Reconstruction.

Hagar Outlaw of North Carolina - Information Wanted

April 7, 1866 Information Wanted Ad placed in the Christian Recorder, Philadelphia, PA, by formerly enslaved Hagar Outlaw of North Carolina in local newspaper searching for her sold children after Emancipation.

Halifax County Slavery Petitions - State: North Carolina Year: 1785-Location: Halifax County

Researched and compiled by: Deloris Williams for the NCGenWeb Project, Inc.
Following are abstracts of petitions filed by Halifax County citizens from the Digital Library on American Slavery Collection. These records include the names of many slaves and can be very valuable for those researching their slave ancestors. I've included the outcome of the petition if it was indicated in the record.
-Deloris Williams

Halifax County Slavery Petitions- State: North Carolina Year: 1790- Location: Chowan County

Researched and compiled by: Deloris Williams for the NCGenWeb Project, Inc.
Following are abstracts of petitions filed by Halifax County citizens from the Digital Library on American Slavery Collection. These records include the names of many slaves and can be very valuable for those researching their slave ancestors. I've included the outcome of the petition if it was indicated in the record.
-Deloris Williams

Harriet Elizabeth King Searching For Her Father Richard Lynch, Her Mother Nancy King, and Daughter

Heirs' Property in North Carolina: What is It and Why Should I Care?

Heirs’ property is a complicated, vulnerable form of property ownership in which wills are absent and land is passed down informally for generations.

Henderson Clemmons Searching For His Father Ned Stephenson, His Mother Charlotte, and Relatives

Hester and Smallwood Families

RICHARD SMALLWOOD --- THE HAYTI CONNECTION

Gospel legend Richard Smallwood is known the world over for his prolific musical creations and his mesmerizing performances. But what is less known is his connection to Hayti and his Durham relatives, one of whom is his cousin Denise Hester.

Jace L. Cox and His Great-great-grandmother's Family

James Hall Was Looking For His 13-year-old Son, Wesley,

Jefferson Family

COUSINS.
Written by Lucian K. Truscott IV

"You are looking at a photograph of me and my cousin Shannon Lanier. It’s a photograph that illustrates why the 1619 Project is such a white supremacist’s nightmare, teaching that racism and slavery played a major role in the founding of this nation. It’s a photograph of the truth exposed, at least in part, by critical race theory, an academic discipline that teaches the same thing. It is not only a photograph, it is a fact. It is history staring you in the face, history in flesh and blood, history that cannot be rewritten, cannot be buried, cannot be denied, because we are alive to tell it.

John Adams Looking For His Family

John Askew Jr.

of Cofield North Carolina

K.C. Williams Family Part I

Picture #1: This is my great-great-grandfather, Rev. Abram B. Williams (Alice's husband). He was born January 1842 in Washington County, NC, near the Somerset Plantation, to Jack and Eliza Williams. He was the father of nine children, a cotton farmer, minister, and founder of Whiteville Grove A.M.E Zion Church in Hertford, NC. He died November 29, 1918, in Greenville, NC, at age 76. This picture was taken at a conference for the Eastern NC A.M.E Zion District in 1898 in New Bern, NC.

K.C. Williams Part II

These are the birthdates of the children of Alice and Abram Williams.

Kornegay Family

Image description:
NEW BERN, NC April 17, 1819
50 Dollars Reward
Ran Away From Subscriber,
In December Last, A Negro man named,
NERO,
About 30 years of age, 5 feet 8 inches high, of stout make and yellowish complexion,
has an impediment in his speech, is insolent in his address, and has lost one of his upper teeth.

Laura Dunston

Photograph and narrative source: Lovingly submitted by great-great granddaughter, Renate Yarborough Sanders.
Laura Dunston was the daughter of Simon and Susan Reed Dunston, of Louisburg, NC.
She was born June 17, 1846 into a family of Free People of Color.

Mary Ann Freeman Searching For Her Mother

Mary Covington searching for her sons Richmond and Wyatt Covington

Matilda Woodrow Searching For Her Sisters Leah and Hannah Ash

Miles Proctor seeking information about his four children

Mr. Carter Walker Wesley

Note: We are grateful that Mr. Preston Middleton a grandson of Mr. Carter W. Wesley reached out to us providing this information about his grandfather so we could add it to our Family Collection. His mother is Dolores Wesley, one of the three children of Carter and Doris Wesley.

Mr. Caswell Holt Jr.

Mr. Caswell Holt Jr. was the first Black deputy in Alamance County.

"his life is a poem of resistance."
Photograph and quote source: Jaki Shelton Green, the great-great granddaughter of Mr. Caswell Holt.

Mr. William Still's Underground Railroad Record - Part 1

Image: From the beginning pages of "The Underground Railroad Record, by William Still."

Mr. William Still's Underground Railroad Record - Part 2

Image: From the beginning pages of "The Underground Railroad Record, by William Still."

Mrs. Nancy Ann (Weaver) Hunter, and her husband Peter Hunter

A Meherrin family from Ahoskie, in Hertford County, North Carolina.
Taken sometime before the death of Peter Hunter in 1922

Nancy Dickson searching for her husband Peter Dickson

Information Wanted

Newspaper article, Runaway slave notice published by George Washington

Article on page 3 from The Maryland Gazette, Annapolis, MD, 1761 August 20.

Outlaw and Smallwood Families

We, #Irememberourhistory would like to share with our community some information about the Outlaw and Smallwood families who originally are from Merry Hill, NC.

Samantha Dorm has been researching for years her family's genealogy and has amassed a treasure of information.
She and others are also researching the migration of the Black people buried in Lebanon Cemetery in York, PA.

Paula Royster - Genealogist

Center for African American Genealogical Research, Inc. founder Paula Royster

Platt Family

The Lookout
This is my great-grandma, Christina Levant Platt at age 100, weeding her garden. She was born into slavery. Her “owner” was a wife that taught my great grandma to read and write secretly, which was illegal and quite dangerous at that time for both of them. She learned to read the Bible.

She had 11 children, she lost two, one son was one of the first black attorneys in US. She sent the 4 boys to college in Boston.

Portrait of Two Unidentified Women

Portrait of Unknown Woman

She lived on Willard Street in Durham in 1971.
By photographer Alex Harris

Race and Reconstruction in North Carolina: Rep. Cuffee Mayo of Granville County

In October, 1868, and August, 1869, Rep. Cuffee Mayo of Granville County, North Carolina, gathered with a group of mostly mixed-race men to sign petitions that implored Governor William Holden to come to their aid.

Roxie Small: Chatham County (NC) Civil Rights Activist

Family history given by: Joanne Small James, Feb 2021
My grandmother, Roxie Anna Dark, was born on September
29, 1899, in Pittsboro, North Carolina. Her parents were
Eliza (Elizabeth) Shane Dark and Johnnie Alston.

Sale of 34 Slaves of Cary Whitaker of Halifax County, N.C.

Sisters: Helen & Carrie Mae Fisher

of Oriental, North Carolina. Circa, 1940,

Sneed Family

Staton And Doretta Sherrod Davis

Wilson, NC.

The African American Genealogy Resources Guide Part 1

From This Website:
A guide for connecting you with resources for finding your African American ancestors
The African American Genealogy Resources Guide Part 1 will connect you with various online resources that may assist in your African American research endeavors.

The Chowan Discovery Group: Documenting the Mixed-Race History of North Carolina’s “Winton Triangle”

Right top: During the Civil War, Sgt. Parker D. Robbins fought for the Union with the 2nd Cavalry of the U.S. Colored Troops.
Photo courtesy Benj. Gary Robbins and Marvin T. Jones.
Left bottom: Elf and Annie Jones Family, circa 1914.
Photo courtesy of Alice Jones Nickens and Marvin T. Jones

The Four Rooks Sisters

Journal Article by Cornelia Reid Jones.

The Pea Island Life Savers And The Cookhouse

Background: The Outer Banks has the distinction of being home to one of the most highly awarded rescue crews in the history of the U.S. Coast Guard, the all-Black surfmen of Pea Island Lifesaving Station who earned Gold Lifesaving Medals posthumously for valiance protecting mariners in peril along our coast.

The People My Ancestors Enslaved - Part 1 of 2

By Beth Winegarner - Journalist and Author - May 25, 2020

The People My Ancestors Enslaved -Part 2 of 2

By Beth Winegarner - Journalist and Author - May 25, 2020

The Pope Family of Northampton County, North Carolina

Here is the short history on the origins of the Pope family that I prepared for the 2022 Pope Family Reunion.
By Andre Kearns - Posted Aug. 19, 2022, on his blog 'Blogging on Race, Culture, History and Genealogy'

The William B. and Anna Weaver Orphan Home Staff and Children.

William and Anna Weaver are in the back row at left. Rev. William Weaver is from Hertford County, NC.

Tucker Family

Photograph: Three Generations of Documented Military Service Surrounded by family members, William A. Tucker a WWII and Vietnam veteran (center) accepts Butler Medal posthumously for Thomas Bell while holding the burial flag of his great grandfather Willie Bell a Spanish American War veteran.

Two Children Posing For A Photograph

Southside Raleigh, North Carolina

Unidentified Couples, Franklin County, NC Residents

itinerant photographer Thomas J. Ricks.

Unidentified Man Standing, Franklin County, NC Resident

itinerant photographer Thomas J. Ricks.

Unidentified Men Siting, Franklin County, NC Residents

itinerant photographer Thomas J. Ricks.

Unidentified Woman Wearing Hat, Sitting, Franklin County, NC Resident

itinerant photographer Thomas J. Ricks.

Unidentified Woman, Franklin County, N.C. Resident

Itinerant photographer Thomas J. Ricks.

Walking in Proud Shoes: Pauli Murray’s Family Genealogy Story

"The past is the key of the present and the mirror of the future. Therefore let us adopt as a rule to judge the future by the history of the past, and having the key of past experience that has opened the door to present success and future happiness."
Written by Robert Fitzgerald, Dr. Rev. Pauli Murray’s grandfather, July 1867 in his diary.

William and Sally Ann Headen

Chatham County, North Carolina

Willie Price searching for sons John and Dorse Price

Wise and Barber Families.

Yvette Porter Moore's Family

Bombing & Explosions in Craven County, North Carolina (Fear & Intimidation)

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