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Communities Collection

A Town Known By Many Names

towns of grace, ‘freedom road’, ‘Forks of the Tar’ , ‘Pea Town’, ‘Potato Hole’

African American group working in a community garden

This photo was taken in Raleigh, NC, c. 1915 and depicts an African American group working in a community garden. The view is looking west from east Raleigh around the E. Cabarrus/Swain St. area.
The two buildings seen in the distance that LOOK like one are Citizens National Bank (right) and Commercial National Bank (left).

Chavis Park

Chavis Park, Raleigh, N.C., Named for John Chavis, a noted preacher during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the park was dedicated in 1938.

It was built by the federal Works Progress Administration for African Americans during the Jim Crow era.

College Heights, Durham

Black Neighborhood In Durham Added To National Register Of Historic Places
By Leoneda Inge • May 27, 2019

Photograph: John Greene moved to 'College Heights' in the 1970s. He was a math professor at NCCU and taught in the public school system.

A well-known African American neighborhood in Durham has been added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Crabtree Creek Recreational Area

Photographs of Boy Scouts learning to swim and dive at Crabtree Creek Recreational Area during the summer of 1943, in Raleigh, NC.

Crabtree Creek Recreational Area was developed beginning in 1934 as a Depression-era Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) project.

East End Community, Asheville

Asheville, NC.
Left image: ca 1968, East End Community. Velvet Street. Left to right: Langdon Ray, Audrey Rice, Fernando Lynch, Regina Lewis, Brenda Gaines, Sharon Brown.
Photo by Andrea Clark and courtesy of Pack Memorial Library.
Source: digitalnc.

Friendship Community

Vermel Stewart
Cary, North Carolina

Vermel Stewart was the daughter of Roann Artelia (Telia) Evans and Albert Patrick Stewart.

Albert's father and Vermel's grandfather was Thomas Stewart, one of the early settlers of the Friendship community in Apex , NC in the 1800s.

Hayti - Fayetteville Street - Durham, North Carolina

On a warm September afternoon in 1939, a striking woman in a jaunty beret turned heads as she drove her red convertible down Fayetteville Street and into the Hayti community on the southwest side of Durham.

She wheeled onto the campus of the North Carolina College for Negroes, set the brake, and stepped out to reveal her full outfit, which included pedal pushers — not exactly the conservative faculty attire preferred by Dr. James E. Shepard, the straight-laced founding president of the school that would later become North Carolina Central University.

Zora Neale Hurston, however, was hardly interested in conformity. Her 1937 masterwork, Their Eyes Were Watching God, had just been issued in Italy and England following its bright debut in the United States. The acclaimed writer and folklorist had been hired by Dr. Shepard to create a drama department at the college, and drama she delivered, although not so much in the classroom.

Jacksonville•Onslow African-American Heritage Trail i

The Jacksonville•Onslow African-American Heritage Trail is a joint project of Onslow County Tourism, the Onslow County Museum, and the Minority Business Services Division of the Jacksonville•Onslow Chamber of Commerce.

John T. and Mary Turner House in Oberlin Village

Image description: Mrs. Tulia Turner sitting on the railing of the porch of her home, the John T. and Mary Turner House in Oberlin Village, Raleigh, NC May 25, 1983.
Image credit: N&O negative collection, State Archives of North Carolina.

"Oberlin Village emerged in the 1860s as one of Raleigh’s first freedman’s villages. By 1880 the neighborhood had developed into a thriving community with around 150 Black owned households. The area boasted churches, retail stores, a butcher, and eventually, in 1892, Latta University.

Jones Lake

Photograph: Jones Lake State Park in Bladen County, NC, circa 1950.

Jones Lake was a segregated outdoor space that opened in 1939 as the first state park in NC for Black people to enjoy outdoor spaces and swimming.

Image courtesy of North Carolina State Parks and Recreation.

Jones Lake State Park, ca. 1945.

Photo Description: Photograph of family reunion at Jones Lake State Park, ca. 1945.
From the collection of North Carolina State Parks.

Jones Lake opened in the summer of 1939 as the first state park for African Americans and was a popular location for reunions, baptisms, and picnics.
Between 1961 and 1964, North Carolina's state parks were desegregated.

Junaluska Community, Boone, NC

Boone, NC-Junaluska Community:
Top photograph- October 2024 Three sisters, Shelia Goins, Lisa Foster, Brend Whittington, sitting on the porch of sister Lisa's home talked after tropical storm Helene happened.
"We've been through worse, we're just happy to be alive." Goins said.

N.C. COLORED STATE FAIR

Marker Title: N.C. COLORED STATE FAIR
Location: 2600 block of Hillsborough Street in Raleigh
County: Wake
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Did you know there was a Colored State Fair in NC?
This was created because we were not allowed to participate in the NC State Fair which was also called, the White people's fair.

Naomi Hester, Annual African American Heritage Celebration

Cartwright Park is located where the first AME Zion church used to sit, on the corner of Sr. Walter Raleigh Street and Bideford Street.
This church was the first African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in Northeastern North Carolina. Andrew Cartwright, the founder of the Manteo AME Zion Church was born in Elizabeth City in 1835.

Some contend that he was the son of enslaved parents and other believe that he was freeborn.
He became an ordained minister of the AME Zion Church sometime around 1860 in New England.
Cartwright Park includes the ruins of the church, as well as a pavilion, where the Annual African American Heritage Celebration was held in 1992 when this photograph was taken.

North Carolina Colored State Fair

November 18, 1879, the North Carolina Colored State Fair opened in Raleigh. Men of the Colored Industrial Association of North Carolina founded the fair to showcase the progress made by African Americans after Emancipation. @IrememberOurHistory®

This poster shows scenes from the fair, printed in “Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper,” December 6, 1879.

Image and narrative source: NCMH

North Topsail Beach

NORTH TOPSAIL BEACH – There were no signs. No fence posts and ropes. No blatant, visible barriers.

Invisible boundaries set apart the families who vacationed in Ocean City, a mile-long stretch of land within North Topsail Beach believed to be one of the first beachfront communities owned by African-Americans.

Oberlin Village

Raleigh village built by former slaves is fast disappearing, but not these two houses
News & Observer--By Richard Stradling-January 11, 2019

RALEIGH, NC
Oberlin Village, the community formed by former slaves after the Civil War that once stretched two miles along its namesake road, has been shrinking for decades, enveloped by a growing city and muscled under by office buildings, apartments and stores.

Oberlin Village

Photo: Map of Raleigh highlighting Oberlin Village
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Antebellum Raleigh: Cameron Plantation and Oberlin Village
By Heather
Published March 30, 2017

Right in the heart of downtown Raleigh, where NC State students drink lattes and shop in boutiques, once sat a very different world: An antebellum plantation, complete with a classical mansion straight out of Gone with the Wind, and the sad Southern history of enslaved men and women.

Remembering Betty Town

Betty Town was a rural settlement of free African Americans located on South Creek, 22 miles southeast of the town of Washington, in Beaufort County, North Carolina.

Shell Island Beach Resort

The Black Beach Resort That Almost Changed North Carolina

A first-class seaside destination for Black southerners opened just north of Wrightsville Beach in 1923, but lasted only three years. The short life of the Shell Island Beach Resort still holds lessons for today.

State Mile Marker for Princeville, NC

State Mile Marker for Princeville, NC

Street in Black section of Durham, NC

Taylor Town

Description: Photos were taken on April 11, 1934, of Reverend Thomas B. McCain (left) with Nicodemus "Demus" Taylor on the right.

Rev. McCain was a retired minister of the African Methodist Episcopal Church and a leading figure in Southern Pines.

Taylor was the founder of Taylor Town, a community for freed slaves, Moore County, near Pinehurst, NC.

TaylorTown, Moore County, North Carolina

Taylortown, NC—founded by emancipated caddy Remus Taylor and rooted in resilience
It Takes A Village - Geneva McRae, Demus Taylor and Taylortown
On July 13, 1987, Taylortown became a municipality. As was her style, McRae gave credit to everyone but herself for the achievement but, absent her organizational skills and tenacity, incorporation likely would have remained a pipedream.

The Black Teachers Beach

The Black Teachers Beach
Bear Island, Hammonds Beach
Swansboro, NC

The Black Teachers Beach

The Black Teachers Beach-Hammocks Beach Bear Island, Swansboro, NC

The Black Teachers Beach

He is enjoying the day fishing at Hammocks Beach State Park, near Swansboro, North Carolina, Circa 1970.

The Black Teachers Beach/Bear Island

Bear Island, at Hammock’s Beach State Park NC Dept. Parks and Recreation

The Mayor Orren James Groceries in downtown Princeville

On February 20, 1885, 22 years after Emancipation, freedmen in Edgecombe County incorporated Princeville, the state’s first Black town.
Its claim to first in the nation is rivalled only by Eatonville, Florida. Along with James City in Craven County and Roanoke Island in Dare County, the community was among the state’s three resettlement colonies for former slaves.

The town of Creswell, NC was founded in 1875

Jupiter and Lucreecy Phelps Pailen

Your Home’s Value Is Based on Racism

Your Home’s Value Is Based on Racism
Wherever they choose to buy, Black people are penalized by white preferences.

By Dorothy A. Brown/NYT/Opinion - March 20, 2021 - Image credit: Yannick Lowery

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